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Building Your Business with Customer Relationship
Management (CRM)
We will explore how to
implement a CRM System in order to achieve maximum
Return
on Investment (ROI).
In my consulting
practice many times I am brought in to kick start an
ailing CRM installation or to
do the ground work on a new implementation. In both
cases I am usually faced with a less than
functional customer/prospect database. This valuable
information is usually strewn out across the
organization residing in spreadsheets, contact managers,
mobile devices and business card folders.
The only somewhat accurate data I can find is located in
the accounting system. This data rarely
contains the business contacts that are required for
sales and marketing campaigns. Consolidating
and cleaning this data to create a quality database can
be an onerous task, but is usually well worth
the effort. Keep in mind for the following reasons this
database can become a priceless asset to
your business.
1. Customer,
prospect and partner information will become a priceless
corporate asset.
2. A complete
understanding of territory requirements allows for
better management of
internal resources
3. CRM will
provide the vital information for measuring the
effectiveness of sales and marketing
campaigns the execution of long term business
development strategies
4. Faster
response times to requests will lead to increased
service levels and reduced costs
5. A greater
ability to prioritize, manage time and improve the
frequency of customer and
prospect follow ups
6. Increased
pure selling time and the ability to stay in front of
the right opportunities at
the right time
7. Will keep
you in front of the right opportunities at the right
time and eliminate opportunities
from falling through the cracks
8. Will allow
you to uncover more opportunities in existing accounts
9.Reduce stress
and improve sales productivity, margins, closing
percentages and compensation
Step One to
creating a quality CRM database is to consolidate and
clean up your existing customer
and prospect data. Unfortunately, sometimes this becomes
a monumental task as this information
is probably located in spreadsheets, email systems,
personal contact mangers and mobile devices.
Step Two is
once your data is clean build profile templates for each
Customer and Prospect. Most
CRM systems will provide you with sample profiles to
help get you started. Here are some of the key
profiles that most any B to B Sales team will require.
Corporate Profile:
This details company information, such as locations,
organizations size, structure,
line of business, purchasing volumes and affiliations.
People Profile:
This details information about the people you need to
communicate and build
relationships with. This usually includes contact
information, titles/job functions and roles and
responsibilities.
Opportunity
Profile: This profile covers the overall sales
opportunity that is available with the customer
or prospect. For example if you currently sell 500 Ant-virus licenses to a
company but you know they
have 5000 PCs this profile needs to reflect the
potential for 4500 additional seats. As well as any
information you can collect on the competition. I refer
to this as the Opportunity Gap. This part of
the profile should also record current opportunities in
the sales pipeline with this company, the size
of the opportunity and forecasted closing dates.
These are just a few
of the profiles you will need to build in your CRM
System. As you become a more
sophisticated CRM user your profiling requirements will
begin to grow.
Step Three will
be to categorize each customer and prospect by a
priority level. Your best customers and
prospects will be labeled as A, followed by B’s and C’s
and possibly D’s. One of the big advantages of
classifying accounts is to make it easier to prioritize
and schedule your follow-up activities. The following
is an example of how a Computer Reseller may classify
their accounts.
A Customer/Prospect
will have over 5000 PCs
B Customer/Prospect
will have between 1000 and 4,999 PCs
C Customer/Prospect
will have between 100 and 999 PCs
D Customer/Prospect
will have between 100 and 999 PCs
Now that you have a
quality CRM Database let’s look at how this technology
can help you achieve 100%
account coverage. First of all every accounts would
receive blanket coverage through a direct marketing
campaign. Many companies effectively use quarterly
newsletters for this purpose.
The rest of the call
mix may look like this:
‘A’ Accounts would
receive
Monthly field rep
phone call
BI-monthly field rep
visit
BI-monthly inside
sales call
Direct mail campaign
‘B’ Accounts would
receive
BI-monthly inside
sales call
Field rep call or
visit as required
Direct mail campaign
‘C’ Accounts would
receive
Quarterly inside call
Field rep call or
visit as required
Direct mail campaign
‘D’ Accounts would
receive
Quarterly inside call
Direct mail campaign
This sort of scenario
will keep our field sales rep, which is usually the most
valuable and costly
member of the sales team, concentrating on “A” accounts
and still be in front of other accounts
when they are required to close business. This system
will also give you 100% account coverage
and even the smallest or underdeveloped accounts will
not feel totally neglected.
In closing a properly
planned CRM Database will give you 100% territory
coverage, higher levels of
customer satisfaction and allow you to focus on the best
customers and prospects.
Remember, when selling
becomes a process, you take care of most of the
problems.
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